Ectopic pregnancy is a type of abnormal pregnancy in women and a dangerous gynecological condition. If left untreated, it can be life-threatening. The most common treatment method is surgery, and post-operative care is crucial. So, how should one care for themselves after ectopic pregnancy surgery? Attention should be paid to diet, exercise, and hygiene.
1. Within two weeks after ectopic pregnancy surgery, rest appropriately, avoid heavy physical labor, and eat plenty of nutritious food to help your body recover as quickly as possible. Avoid strenuous activity for one month to prevent infection of the reproductive organs. If you experience fever, abdominal pain, or abnormal vaginal discharge, seek medical attention promptly.
2. Maintain a regular lifestyle: Even if the surgery is successful, an irregular lifestyle after surgery can worsen bleeding or leave sequelae. You can rest in the hospital for a day after surgery, or go home. In the following days, you will need to go to the hospital for observation and treatment, and ensure you get plenty of rest.
3. Clothing should be loose-fitting; avoid wearing overly tight clothing.
4. During this period, do not drink alcohol, and do not take a bath without a doctor's permission, as bathing can sometimes trigger an infection.
5. Pay attention to protecting the fallopian tubes. A woman's reproductive organs are connected internally and externally, making it easy for pathogenic microorganisms to enter the fallopian tubes and even the abdominal cavity through the vaginal opening. Therefore, maintaining good vulvar hygiene is crucial for preventing bacterial infection and protecting the fallopian tubes from inflammation. However, avoid using feminine washes daily, as this can disrupt the vaginal flora, making it easier for foreign bacteria to invade.
6. Practice contraception: For patients who have already given birth, if the ultrasound shows the mass has disappeared, sexual intercourse can resume after the follow-up period. For patients who have not given birth and are planning to become pregnant again, a tubal patency test should be performed after the ultrasound shows the mass has disappeared, and pregnancy can only proceed after both fallopian tubes are confirmed to be patent.
7. After ectopic pregnancy surgery, the body is often weak and prone to sweating. Therefore, it is important to replenish fluids in small amounts frequently to reduce water loss through evaporation. Since sweat contains a significant amount of water-soluble vitamins, especially vitamin C, vitamin B1, and vitamin B2, it is advisable to eat plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits. This will also help prevent constipation.
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